Posted On: August 21, 2009 by Jo-Anne Yau

Trademarks That Include Geographical Terms

Scrap_durango.jpg Have you noticed that some brand names include the name of a location to denote where the products originate, while others include a location that is completely unrelated?

You can use a geographical or regional name in your trademark as long as its meets two requirements: the mark cannot be geographically misdescriptive or deceptive. First the term cannot be geographically misdescriptive. This means the mark identifies a location other than the origin of the goods or services. For example, Durango chewing tobacco is completely unrelated to the city of Durango. The product is neither produced or distributed from there.

Second, the mark cannot be deceptive. A mark is deceptive when consumers reasonably believe the goods or services originate from the described area due to that area's reputation. Back to the Durango example, that brand is both misdescriptive and deceptive because the city of Durango does in fact produce similar tobacco products. Therefore, consumers would reasonably infer that the Durango brand also originates from the named city.

On the other hand, misdescriptive terms are permitted if they are not deceptive, meaning consumers will not likely believe goods or services come from that area. For example, the Yukon is a trademark for an SUV. Although the Yukon is also the name of a location, it is not known for manufacturing SUVS. Therefore, consumers are not deceived into making the false connection between the product and the location.

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